True or False: The operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer.

The statement that the operating system is the most important software that runs on a computer is true because the operating system (OS) serves as a crucial layer that manages hardware resources and provides an environment for application software to run. It acts as an intermediary between users and the computer hardware.

The OS is responsible for handling system resources like CPU, memory, disk space, and input/output devices, ensuring that programs can execute and users can interact with the system effectively. Without an operating system, a computer would be unable to perform essential functions, such as managing files, executing applications, or connecting to networks, rendering it largely unusable for everyday tasks.

While other software applications are essential for specific functions and can be vital depending on the user's needs, none can operate effectively without the support and management of the operating system. Thus, it is accurate to state that the operating system is the most fundamental software component on a computer.